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        <title>A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle...</title>
        <link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/forums/25</link>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[ <b>Book #28: July, Aug. & Sept. 2006</b> - <a href="http://www.booktalk.org/a-peace-to-end-all-peace.php">Book Reviews of A Peace to End All Peace</a> - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fromkin">David Fromkin Biography</a> ]]>
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		<copyright>Copyright 2006, Yuku</copyright>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ BookTalk has moved to a new home ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3481/t/BookTalk-has-moved-to-a-new-home.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Join our free online reading group at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.booktalk.org/">www.booktalk.org</a>!
<br>
<br>
If you are a past BookTalk.org member wishing to access your old ezboard account on our new book discussion forums please send me an email at chris AT booktalk
DOT org. Tell me your ezboard name and the email address you would like used with your new account and I will email you a new password. Once you have your new
password you should go to <a target="_blank"... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Chris OConnor)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3481</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2007 00:31:56 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Flash Map -- History of ME in 90 seconds ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3483/t/Flash-Map-History-of-ME-in-90-seconds.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ This is very cool...90 seconds to sum up the history of the Middle East:<br>
<br>
http://www.mapsofwar.com/ind/imperial-history.html<br>
<br>
Broad strokes, leaves out a lot of detail, but is very neat.<div class='signature'>"All beings are the owners of their deeds, the heirs to their deeds." <br>
<br>
<a href="http://loricat.wordpress.com/" target="top">Loricat's Book Nook</a><br>
<a href="http://www.mastercowfish.blogspot.com/" target="top">Celebrating the Absurd</a></div> ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Loricat)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3483</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2006 00:14:04 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Final thoughts? ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3482/t/Final-thoughts-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ We're coming up fast on the end of the official reading and discussion period.  I'd like to thank everyone who contributed to the conversations in this thread, and I wanted to give you all an opportunity to voice your thoughts about the book itself and the discussion that arose from reading it.<br>
<br>
Feel free to give us any sort of feedback that pops into your head.  Was &quot;A Peace to End All Peace&quot; a good selection for discussion?  Could the discussion have been structured... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3482</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2006 14:09:59 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ An extra thousand words each (Fromkin's photographs) ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3486/t/An-extra-thousand-words-each-Fromkin-s-photographs-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ About a third of the way through the book, Fromkin provides one set of photographs of subjects from the first few sections, and I was wondering what the effect of those photos were for you.<br>
<br>
Personally, I found the photo of Sykes to be fascinating.  Coupled with Fromkin's descriptions of Sykes background and his action, especially of his many reversals of opinion, the photos contributed to fuller picture of Sykes' personality -- or at least of how I might have perceived it had I been... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3486</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 13:10:19 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Sykes and the sudden shift to Arab support ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3487/t/Sykes-and-the-sudden-shift-to-Arab-support.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ In chapter 23, section iv. Sykes -- one of the recurring characters in Fromkin's history -- makes a hairpin turn from scorning the Arabs as a mongrels and displaying a rampant enthusiasm for Arab support.  And I wonder how typical of the European powers this kind of change was.  What about their view of Middle Easterns made their opinion and support of them so fluid?  It might be easy, I suppose, to think that their support was contingent on their perception of what they could get from the... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3487</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2006 13:56:27 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ What can one man do? ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3488/t/What-can-one-man-do-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ The person to ask, it would seem, is al-Faruqi.  Chapter 24 (particularly section i.) shows this lone man, wandering out of the desert and buying passage into Allied trust with a series of unsubstantiated claims -- and in turn, influencing both Allied and Turkish plans and policies.  It's a kind of con job, but it's startling how much this man managed to achieve with basically nothing to back him but his wits. ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3488</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2006 13:52:38 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Zionism and Palestine ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3489/t/Zionism-and-Palestine.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Chapter 26, section iii. includes some consideration of the Turkish attitude towards the Jewish presence in Palestine, and the growing Zionist movement to create a Jewish homeland.  This material ought, I believe, to contribute to our understanding of the modern conflict between Israel and Palestine.  I can't help but think that Djemal's policy towards Jewish refugees in Palestine helped to spur on the modern situation.  Any thoughts? ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3489</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2006 13:50:23 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Germany and the Turkish deportations/massacres ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3490/t/Germany-and-the-Turkish-deportations-massacres.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Okay, so I haven't been posting much lately, but that doesn't mean I haven't been reading.<br>
<br>
Chapter 26, section iv. presents the first part of a curious little twist of fate.  As Fromkin presents it, Germany was opposed to the Turkish deportations of Armenians, rumored to be, in some areas, massacres.  They made a few muted protests, particularly emphasizing that the deportations could be used to support the Allied cause, but ultimately pussy-footed around distancing the... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3490</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2006 13:48:09 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Planning to join in on the discussion? ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3491/t/Planning-to-join-in-on-the-discussion-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Since summer's steadily rolling to a close, and BookTalk is soon due to snap out of it's current drought, I thought I'd check in and see if anyone else is still planning on joining the discussion.  We've got a pretty good discussion going with the four or five of us, but we'd love to see more participants, and it's certainly not to late to catch up.  Sound off if you're thinking of joining in! ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3491</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2006 15:55:09 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Alternative history: the invasion of Constantinople ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3492/t/Alternative-history-the-invasion-of-Constantinople.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ A book like this gives us the opportunity to play some &quot;what if&quot; games with history.  Here's one that looks interesting to me.<br>
<br>
Chapter 18 shows how narrowly Constantinople avoided getting sacked by the British early in the Middle Eastern campaign.  How might history have proceeded differently if Admiral de Robeck had forged onward into the straights? ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3492</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2006 17:00:56 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ A Muslim homeland ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3493/t/A-Muslim-homeland.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Chapter 16, section ii. ends with Sire Edward Grey supposing that the Muslims would have to be compensated for the loss of the Ottoman Empire by the creation of a new Muslim state &quot;elsewhere&quot;, presumably in Arabia.  Grey's thinking seems to have followed more or less Zionist lines -- that the religious community of Muslims would feel endangered, embittered or disenfranchised without some political body to serve as protection and support.<br>
<br>
I'm not sure how well his reasoning... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3493</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2006 16:57:20 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Pre-WWII Middle East Photos ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3484/t/Pre-WWII-Middle-East-Photos.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Here are some cool <a href="http://community.livejournal.com/vintagephoto/656051.html">pictures</a> of the Middle East in the 20's and 30's, including one of Churchill, Lawrence & Emir Abdullah. ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (JulianTheApostate)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3484</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2006 00:18:18 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ The economics of alliance ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3494/t/The-economics-of-alliance.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ In chapter 16, section II, there's a particularly notable instance of the British-French-Russian alliance's weakness in the face of post-war plans.  Of course, that sort of thing isn't entirely unexpected, but it's interesting to me that nations could vest so much in a wartime alliance, and then wrangle over the as-yet unwon spoils of war to the extent that they'll actually consider abandoning the alliance.<br>
<br>
Further, this section also shows them parcelling out spoils on conditions... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3494</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2006 14:55:01 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Britain enters the ME theater of war ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3497/t/Britain-enters-the-ME-theater-of-war.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ This thread deals specifically with the chain of events described in chapters 13 and 14.<br>
<br>
I'm a bit mystified by the chain of events that eventually pulled Britain into the Middle Eastern theater of war, starting with Enver's misguided attacks on Russia in the Caucasus.  The process, as I understand it, was this: Enver leads the Ottoman army into the Caucasus.  Russia, fearing that it's army is stretched too widely to defend against Ottoman invasion, petitions the British to distract... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3497</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2006 14:48:39 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Independence &amp; Autonomy ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3495/t/Independence-amp-Autonomy.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ I'm not sure if this is an area worth discussing, but while reading, I find myself annoyed at how these British politicians bandied around these two words in regards to the Ottoman Empire (and how they were going to share it out). <br>
<br>
Independence: freedom from control or influence of another or others<br>
Autonomy: Self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination.<br>
<br>
So, what exactly is required for a nation-state to be independent and autonomous? Are some... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Loricat)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3495</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 15:18:04 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ The Prospects for Peace ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3499/t/The-Prospects-for-Peace.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Since the title of our book is <!--EZCODE ITALIC START--><em>The Peace to End All Peace</em><!--EZCODE ITALIC END-->, I thought it worthwhile to explore the prospects for peace in the middle east. Does Fromkin's text describe the actual demise and impossiblity of peace in the middle east?What will it take for peace in the middle east? <br>
<br>
Some may consider such a question to be naive and utopic, bereft of real politik and a distraction from the serious business of waging war on terror... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Dissident Heart)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3499</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 14:56:54 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Then and Now ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3500/t/Then-and-Now.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ I was reading last night about Kitchener, his lieutenants, and the general brouhaha of misinformation, prejudice, and lack of communication, and wondered &quot;If they'd had the advances in communications, media, and attitudes  we have today, would everything still have happened as it did?&quot;<br>
<br>
This morning, my answer would be Yes. Today we have different prejudices and attitudes, and people are still narrow-minded and secretive, believing their own hype...and communication... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Loricat)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3500</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2006 11:03:34 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Israel, Lebanon and Syria ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3502/t/Israel-Lebanon-and-Syria.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ This is the first of what I suppose might turn into a string of threads about current events related to our reading.<br>
<br>
As you probably know, Israel and Lebanon are currently exchanging blows in what may be poised to descend into full-scale war.  I thought we could use this space to discuss that situation as it unfolds, and to draw some connections to the historical narrative Fromkin presents.<br>
<br>
Any thoughts?<br>
<br>
One section of the book that might be relevant appears in... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3502</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2006 17:43:52 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Temporal and spiritual authority, East and West ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3504/t/Temporal-and-spiritual-authority-East-and-West.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ The end of chapter 10 brings us to a question that I think still haunts our attempts to understand the Middle East.  Kitchener and his associates, Fromkin suggests, misunderstood the character of Middle Eastern authority, assuming that religious and secular authority were divisible in Middle Eastern society the same way that the West had portioned out comparatively well-defined stations to king and pope.  As such, they attempted to broker a deal that would hand over the spiritual authority to... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3504</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 14:42:27 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ The Character of History ]]></title>
			<link>http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3503/t/The-Character-of-History.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Here's a theme that's come up in several threads already, but which probably deserves a discussion all its own.  The more I read &quot;Peace&quot; the more obvious it becomes that Fromkin's method is largely psychological.  Amid the variety of recorded facts and events that he depicts is the ongoing attempt to settle those facts in the context of full-fledged people.  It seems that, to Fromkin, understanding history requires more than running a finger along the course of events; to understand... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (MadArchitect)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://booktalk.yuku.com/topic/3503</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 14:34:50 GMT</pubDate>
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